Stretch marks describe a stretching in the skin. It describes those pink, purple, red, or bright streaks, Indented streaks or lines in the skin; often appear on the breasts, buttocks, thighs, upper arms, abdomen, and large areas of the body. The marks may eventually fade to gray or white, they occur when the skin stretches. The marks not always look alike, they appear different based on the duration, what is responsible for them, and the type of skin the individual has, and the location on the body.

However, when there is a high level of a certain hormone called “cortisone” in the body, they occur more extremely; this is due to their weakening of elasticity of the fibers in the skin.

 

The following factors increase the likelihood of having stretch marks:

  • Female gender
  • Being obese or overweight
  • Use of corticosteroid medication
  • A family history of stretch marks
  • Rapid weight gain or loss as occurs with pregnancy or extreme weight loss programs.

When you discover you have stretch marks, please don’t panic. Visit a Doctor who will examine you thoroughly to determine the duration, nature, extent, associated factors such as medication use, and areas of the body where you have the marks.

Certain factors should be taken into consideration:

  • Your expectations especially as most treatments are at best, only partially effective.
  • Cost of the options which are largely cosmetic
  • The convenience of treatment-Therapies may differ in length and frequency of sessions
  • The age of the stretch marks-the longer they have been there, the more difficult to manage.

Your physician may also refer you for a test to assess your cortisol levels especially if there is suspicion that the level is high. Stretch marks are large of cosmetic concern. They are however harmless and will fade over time.

The likelihood of stretch marks increases with the following conditions:

  • Pregnancy: especially towards the end of pregnancy.
  • Medication Use: Steroidal creams, lotions, and pills.
  • Weight Gain: especially when the weight gain is significant or during the growth spurt in adolescents.

Health conditions such as Cushing’s syndrome, adrenal gland diseases, and other genetic disorders can also be responsible for stretch marks.

Treatment options are only partially effective and won’t remove the marks completely. It is important to discuss your concerns and expectations with your health care provider so that you are both on the same page.

You can however reduce the likelihood of having stretch marks by avoiding the use of steroidal creams, soaps, or pills, especially if not prescribed.

You can also maintain a healthy weight even during pregnancy. Adequate exercise and a healthy diet too are important.

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